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The Contentious Ten 8.31.09: The Top Ten Wrestling Submission Holds
Posted by John Peters on 08.31.2009



I'm sorry I simply ran out of time and I couldn't get to a Top Ten Comments section. I really wanted to, because some of your suggestions for the worst dressed wrestlers were great! I can't believe I forgot about Mable, and Owen Hart's New Foundation/High Energy outfit.

With Breaking Point, WWE's first submission themed pay per view on the horizon, I thought it would be a good time to list the ten best submission holds. The thing about submission holds in pro wrestling is that very few of them are realistic, meaning that without the willingness of the wrestler being put in the hold the wrestler applying the hold would have a very hard time actually applying it. As a result it's basically impossible to actually rate how effective the holds are, nevertheless, I'll mostly be discussing the holds as though they are "real." What I am going to do is give you a list of some of the prominent wrestlers to frequently use the hold, then a description of how the hold is applied and how it works, and finally a few key victories. Nothing too heavy. I'm ranking them in order of how I perceive their kayfabe effectiveness, but obviously I have my biases toward some holds. I'm going to use the terms right and left to avoid confusion, but most of the moves are interchangeable. I would like to say that I don't watch Japanese wrestling so if you're upset that I didn't include moves like the Grapevine Dragonflyata Stranglehold Neckvice, and the Hodouken Sleeperclutch Leglock, I'm sorry, but here's a video featuring a lot of them.



I don't want to piss on anyone's parade, if you like Japanese wrestling that's great, it can be very entertaining. But did you see some of those moves? I know wrestling is "fake" but holy shit, some of those moves are so unrealistic and unbelievable that they make the move where you toss the guy into the ropes and then he comes running back at you seem realistic. If you want to consider most of them honorable mentions I guess that's fine with me. Additionally, I feel that there is a difference between chokeholds, or moves that have the intention of making you pass out and submission holds. Chokeholds are, or should be illegal in wrestling and sleeperholds are designed to make a person pass out, not tap out, so that means you won't see moves like the Tazmission, rear naked choke, or The Undertaker's Gogoplata on this list. These are just straight pro-wrestling submission holds. However, before anyone gets too upset, next week's list is going to cover these kind of knockout holds (sleepers and chokeholds).

One more aside; there is a pretty damn perverted underbelly to these submission holds. YouTube is filled with near sexual fetish videos of chicks putting the holds on each other, and while doing image searches for the pictures I saw some of the closest stuff to gay porn I ever want to see. I'm telling you this so that if this topic piques your interest you should be prepared to stumble on to some pretty weird stuff. On to the list…


Honorable Mentions





Full Nelson


The Full Nelson has been used by a lot of wrestlers. Hercules and Billy Jack Haynes had a WrestleMania III feud surrounding who could use the hold better. More recently Chris Masters's entire character was based on the fact that no one could break his Master Lock, which was just a Full Nelson. Overall it's a decent move, but it rarely proves effective in big match settings, and requires a very powerful wrestler to effectively use the hold.



Torture Rack


I remember from a previous column that there are a lot of people who don't like Lex Luger, but despite being such a lunk-head, muscular wrestler, he had a pretty decent submission hold. Using the Torture Rack he won and defended several titles, with his biggest win with it being a rare submission victory over Hulk Hogan for the WCW Title. The obvious problem with the hold is that to apply it a wrestler has to be extremely strong. Additionally it's a very short-term submission hold, because it would be very hard to keep a victim up in the hold for any lengthy amount of time.



Single Leg Crab


The single leg crab is a lot like the Boston Crab, only the wrestler applying it only (obviously) hangs on to one leg. Although you might not think it, this produces a significantly different effect than the standard Boston Crab because it focuses all of the leg strain of the crab into one leg. The reason this hold isn't on the list is because there are only a few wrestlers who have used it as a serious submission hold, and have only had limited success while using it.


The Top Ten Submission Holds



X



Crossface Chickenwing


Used famously by: Bob Backlund

Aside from a few armbars and the Crippler Crossface, there aren't many finisher quality submission holds in wrestling that focus on the victim's arms. The Crossface Chickenwing does though. The hold typically starts with the attacker positioning himself behind a staggering victim. Then in one swift motion the attacker hooks the victim's left arm with his (the attacker's) left arm and pulls it behind his opponent's back, and wraps his right arm around the victim's head grasping the victim's chin in the crook of his arm. In an ideal situation the attacker has the leverage to pull the victim's arm and head enough to link his hands together increasing the strength and effectiveness of the hold. If the victim still has the strength to struggle or looks as though he might be able to reach the ropes the attacker can fall back, pulling his opponent to the mat with him and apply a leg scissors to the victim's body, making escape significantly more difficult. Depending on how well the move is applied, the Crossface Chickenwing can affect the victim's elbow, neck, abdomen and even his wrist. However, the primary effect of the move is on the victim's shoulder. By pulling the arm in one direction, and the head in another the victim's shoulder gets pulled apart. If the shoulder has been substantially worked over during the match, the victim's submission can happen very quickly.



Bob Backlund is the wrestler that has had the most success using the hold. Because few others have used the Chickenwing as their primary submission hold (Kurt Angle did for a short while before adopting the Anklelock) it's hard to rank this move any higher than ten, but I think it is realistically more effective than any of the honorable mentions. Backlund won numerous matches using the hold during his lengthy WWF Title reign(s) in the 70s and 80s. When he returned to the WWF in the 90s and "snapped" he began slapping the hold on just about anyone he could get his hands on, and put together a big enough winning streak to get a WWF Title shot. Although he didn't make Bret Hart submit he won the WWF Title using the hold. Bret Hart would have a bit of success using the hold against Backlund at WrestleMania XI.


IX



Texas Cloverleaf


Used famously by: Dean Malenko, Eddie Guerrero (a modified version: The Lasso From El Paso), and Christian (every once and awhile).

I have always liked the Texas Cloverleaf. I think it's a good hold because the person applying it gets a great grip on his opponents legs, leaving very little room for escape once it's locked in. The move starts with the wrestler's opponent on his back. To apply it a wrestler picks up both of his opponents legs and bends the right one at the knee. He takes the right, bent leg and places it under the straight, left leg into an inverted figure-four position. He then laces his left arm through the figure-four and clasps the thigh of the straight, left leg, which is then bent over the shin of the right leg trapping it in place. The left foot is hooked under the applying wrestler's right arm trapping it. Finally the wrestler grabs the his opponent's exposed right foot with his right hand and pulls up on it. Using the leverage he now has, and by stepping over him, he forces his opponent to flip on to his chest. Now the move is fully locked in. Once applied the move affects several parts of the opponent's body. The shin and calf of the right leg is painfully crushed between the pinching left leg. Because the left leg is being forcefully bent over the right leg a significant amount of torque and pressure is places on that leg's knee. Finally the opponent's back is bent backwards causing lower back pain and compressing his lungs.



Dean Malenko popularized the move in the United States and won and retained several titles using the hold, including a couple of tag titles, the ECW Television Title, four WCW Cruiserweight Titles, the WCW United States Title, and two WWF Light Heavyweight Titles. Eddie Guerrero and Chavo Guerrero won the WWE Tag Team Titles when Eddie locked in the Lasso from El Paso on Rey Mysterio. The reason it makes the list is because I really like the hold, but it's low on the list because it isn't used frequently and has not been used to win any major titles. I think it's a cool move, but it just hasn't been used enough to warrant a higher place.


VIII



Bear Hug


Used famously by: Bruno Sammartino, Ivan Koloff, "Superstar" Billy Graham, Big John Studd, Andre the Giant, Mark Henry, Brock Lesnar, and countless others.

I imagine a few people might question why such a rudimentary move makes this list. Hell, I even imagine some of you declaring the list an "Epic Fail" for having included it. However, the simple fact is that the bear hug has probably racked up more submission victories than any other move on this list. It is brutal in its simplicity. The wrestler applying the hold simply wraps his arms around his opponent at the midsection, locks his hands and squeezes with all his might, usually lifting them off the mat in the process for added control and pressure. The move is often accompanied by the (usually stronger) applier swinging and shaking his opponent back and forth, adding to the pain and discomfort of the hold. The move, depending on where the applier's arms are placed crushes the spine, ribs, and/or abdomen of his victim. In addition, like a boa constrictor, the move squeezes the air out of the lungs of the opponent, and restricts air intake. Thus, if the hold does not result in a quick submission the victim can pass out from the inability to breathe. There are two major drawbacks to the bear hug, the first is that it leaves the opponents arms free to punch, claw and to attempt to break the hold, so the applier has to be able to withstand those attacks. Second, it takes a lot of strength and energy to lock an opponent into an effective bear hug for any significant length of time. This explains why larger wrestlers are able to use the hold more effectively than smaller ones.


The bear hug starts at 9:14


The bear hug is an old school finishing move and nearly every wrestler with any size and strength from the 1970s and earlier used the move. The longest reigning WWWF Champion Bruno Sammartino racked up countless wins using the bear hug, and the move was instrumental in his title victory over Buddy Rogers. As WWWF Champion Billy Graham used the bear hug as his primary finishing move and earned several submission victories using it. I think any wrestler from Russia is required to use the move. One of Brock Lesnar's most important victories came when he caused Hulk Hogan to pass out in a bear hug causing internal bleeding. Lesnar would go on to win the WWE Title less than a month later. The bear hug may be a fairly dull move, but it has earned too many victories to not include it on the list.


VII



Camel Clutch


Used famously by: Iron Sheik, The Sheik, Sabu, Sgt. Slaughter, Jim Neidhart, Scott Steiner (modified version), Muhammad Hassan, and The Big Show.

Although it was originally a move primarily used by Middle Eastern wrestlers, the Camel Clutch has developed into one of the most successful submission holds in professional wrestling. The move starts with the applier's opponent prone, lying on his chest. The aggressor straddles the back of his opponent and squats down, sitting on the small of his back. Then, depending on who is applying the hold, the attacker either grabs his opponent's head and wrenches back, or they apply the full Camel Clutch. This requires the attacker to pull the opponent's arms up over his (the attacker's) knees draping them on his thighs. The attacker then interlocks his fingers, and clasps the victim's face or chin and pulls back, yanking the opponent's head, neck, and upper body backwards. The hold affects several areas of the victim's body. The two most affected areas are the small of the back which is the most heavily compressed part of the back, and the neck, which is also heavily compressed. However when the full camel clutch is applied the victim's arms are often trapped on the attacker's legs causing a rack like effect on the shoulders of the victim. In addition to that, the position of the arms in the camel clutch is similar to the position of the arms during crucifixion. Most victims of crucifixion died of suffocation, meaning that a victim in the Camel Clutch for prolonged periods of time, will, in addition to suffering the pain, eventually have a very hard time drawing in breath. The breathing process can be further complicated if the attacker has his hands on, or near the victim's mouth. The only real way to counter the move is to power out, usually by getting the arms free.



Perhaps the biggest victory ever earned with the Camel Clutch came when the Iron Sheik won the WWF Title from Bob Backlund. He had Backlund locked in the hold for a fair amount of time, when Backlund's manager Arnold Skalland threw in the towel, signaling Backlund's submission. Sgt. Slaughter also used the move to earn victories during his Iraqi sympathizer period, including victories on his way to, and when he was the WWF Champion. After adopting a modified version of the hold as his finisher, Scott Steiner earned some of his biggest singles victories, winning several WCW United States Titles and the WCW World Title. Finally, The Big Show has recently adopted a version of the hold and has won several matches using it.

VI



Boston Crab/Walls of Jericho


Used famously by: Pedro Morales, Stan Hansen, Jacques Rougeau, Rick Martel, and Chris Jericho

I searched and searched, but I couldn't find why the move is called the Boston Crab. The name of the move has always baffled me (does it look like crab to you?). The Boston Crab has lost a lot of its effectiveness over the years which is why it is lower on the list. Nevertheless, the hold can still earn a submission victory every now and then. The move is fairly simple to execute and starts with the applier's opponent incapacitated, lying face up on the mat. The attacker, who is facing his opponent, then pulls up both of his opponent's legs at the ankles. The attacker hooks the victim's feet under his (the attacker's) armpits, and traps them in place by interlocking his hands. Then the attacker turns his opponent and steps over him at the same time, flipping the victim on to his chest. Then the attacker typically squats down compressing his opponent's spine. The move also painfully stretches out the quadriceps and the ligaments in the opponent's knees. Like both the Texas Cloverleaf and Camel Clutch the pressure on the chest can make it hard for the victim to breathe. In one variation of the move, the Liontamer, or the original Wall of Jericho (the current version of the Walls of Jericho is just a Boston Crab), the applier doesn't squat and instead remains mostly vertical. This increases the torque on the victim's knees, and shifts the pressure on the back from the lower to upper back. The pressure on the upper back is usually intensified by the attacker driving one of his knees into the upper back.





In recent years Chris Jericho has been the only wrestler to use the move with any significant amount of success. He has won several Intercontinental Titles by submission using the move, and the hold was a key part of his offense during his several WCW Cruiserweight Title reigns, a WCW Television Title reign, a number WWF/E Tag Team Title reigns, and five World Title reigns. Pedro Morales held onto the WWWF Title for three years, frequently using the move to defeat opponents. Rick Martel also racked up an impressive number of wins using the hold. However, outside of the occasional submission victory for Chris Jericho the Boston Crab doesn't tend to finish many opponents off these days. Regardless it was at one time a very effective submission hold.


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V



Stepover Toehold Facelock: STF


Used famously by: Lou Thesz, Masahiro Chono, Homicide, Jazz, William Regal (a modified version) and John Cena.

The STF is a pretty old move that has recently been brought back to prominence by John Cena. The hold is usually applied when the victim is face down on the mat. The attacker grabs the left leg of his opponent, bending it at the knee. Then the wrestler applying the hold steps over his opponent's left leg with his right leg, scissoring it, and then drops down on his opponents back. Then the attacker reaches over, or around the victim's face or chin with both hands, locks them together and pulls back on the opponent's head. The move affects several points on the victim's body. The leg lock stretches out the knee ligaments and pressures the ankle. The facelock, and the act of pulling back on the victim's head hyperextends the victim's neck vertebrae. Additionally, if the attacker pulls the victim back far enough additional pressure is applied to the lower back. One modification of the hold involves crossing the victim's legs and then applying the toehold to the free leg, and another still, the Regal Stretch, involves making the aforementioned adjustment and reaching under one of the opponents arms prior to applying the face lock. Because the move attacks both a leg and the neck of the victim, the hold is rather difficult to escape.



Six time NWA World Champion Lou Thesz is credited with having invented the hold, and earned countless victories using it. His protege and one of Japan's top wrestler's Masahiro Chono also used the hold frequently. The hold was instrumental in several of Jazz's WWF/E Women's Title victories and defenses. William Regal has had a lot of success using his STF modification, winning the WCW Television Title, and several WWF/E European and Intercontinental Titles. In recent years, however, the wrestler who has had the most success using the STF has been John Cena. He defeated Edge to win his second WWE Title using it and made both Triple H and Shawn Michaels tap out to the hold at consecutive WrestleManias. In addition, Cena has amassed a large number of submission victories over much the WWE roster.


IV



Crippler Crossface


Used famously by: Dean Malenko, Chris Benoit, and Shawn Michaels

When Chris Benoit caused Triple H to tap out at WrestleMania XX using the Crippler Crossface, he became the first man to win a WrestleMania main event by submission. In many ways the move is similar to the STF. The main differences are there is no leg lock involved and the opponent's shoulder is one of the focal points of the move. The hold is fairly simple, the attacker forces the victim face first to the mat, and scissors the victim's left arm between his (the attacker's) legs. Then the applier reaches around his opponents head with both arms, locks hands and pulls back. The act of pulling back on the victim's head hyperextends the victim's neck vertebrae. Additionally, the victim's left shoulder is stretched and possibly separated by pulling back on his head due to the fact that the victim's arm is trapped in between the attacker's legs. Thus, if the victim's shoulder and arm has been properly softened up before the hold is applied a submission victory can be attained quickly as opposed to relying on the pain of the hyperextension of the neck. What is special about the Crippler Crossface is that it is a submission move that requires very little set up time and can be initiated from a standing or grounded position in nearly a split second. The move can also act as a counter to several common moves, so before he is even aware that it is happening the victim can be caught in the painful hold. However, two major flaws in the hold prevent it from moving up higher on my list. The first is that the right arm of the victim is free to claw at the hands of the applier or to push up on the mat to temporarily release the pressure. The second, and bigger flaw is that when the move is sloppily executed it should be very simple for the victim to just pull his arm out from in between the attacker's legs. Despite all of Chris Benoit's technical prowess, he would routinely not tightly clutch the arm, making the move look very unconvincing.


The image or the left looks like it hurts, the image on the right looks like Orlando should just suck it up and pull his arm out.




The most important victory ever earned by the Crippler Crossface is the aforementioned WrestleMania XX World Heavyweight Title match. However, Benoit found much success with the move, winning the United States (WCW and WWE) Title on several occasions, the Intercontinental Title on several occasions, and even the WCW World Title. He also piled up an impressive number of victories over wrestlers like Kurt Angle, Chris Jericho, and Edge in non-title situations using the hold. In recent months, Shawn Michaels has used the hold, but never to the same level of effectiveness as Benoit.


III



Ankle Lock


Used famously by: Ken Shamrock, and Kurt Angle

Simple, yet highly effective, the Ankle Lock is about as rudimentary as submission holds get, yet it is also the most adaptable hold on the list. In its simplest application the hold begins with the victim prone, face down, on the mat. The attacker simply hooks the victim's left leg in the crook of his (the attacker's) left arm, pulling the foot flush against his chest. The attacker then grasps his own right arm with his left hand, locking the hold in place. Once it is locked in the attacker uses his right hand to bend and twist the victims left foot, usually pushing the foot away from his chest. This action bends the victim's ankle in a way it was not meant to be bent. Additionally, the twisting action puts a significant amount of torque on the left leg at the knee, once again twisting it in a way it was not meant to be twisted. The move has two different positions, vertical and horizontal. In the vertical position the applier remains standing or kneeling. This allows him to apply more force on the hold due to the leverage added by being higher than the victim. In the horizontal position the attacker applies the hold and then falls back to the mat and wraps both his legs around the victim's afflicted leg. This slightly reduces the leverage the attacker has, but significantly reduces the chance for the victim to escape. The biggest draw back to the hold is that it is quite easy to escape. The victim can flip to his back and kick the attacker off, the victim can execute a push-up and then roll forward flipping the attacker, or, because very little is done to hold the body in place the victim usually has a fairly easy time getting to the ropes. The biggest benefit to the move is that it can be applied almost instantly. Every time the attacker gets his opponent's foot in his hands there is a chance to apply the Ankle Lock.



Ken Shamrock popularized the move in the WWF (it was also the hold that started causing wrestlers to "tap out," as opposed to verbally submit), and he found a fair amount of success using the hold, winning the Intercontinental Title, Tag Team Titles, and the 1998 King of the Ring Tournament. Kurt Angle has found much more success using the hold as his submission move of choice. The Ankle Lock helped Angle win and defend the WWE and World Heavyweight Titles on five occasions, and made Steve Austin tap out to the hold to win his second WWF Title. Once in TNA Angle had more success with the move, capturing the TNA World Title three times and a version of the IWGP Title from his old rival Brock Lesnar. Angle has also racked up a series of impressive submission victories over some of the biggest names in the industry, including Steve Austin, Mick Foley, Shawn Michaels, Brock Lesnar and is the only man to have made Kane tap out, and was the first man to make Hulk Hogan physically tap out (Hogan, however verbally submitted a few times prior to his match with Angle).


II



Figure-Four Leg Lock


Used famously by: Buddy Rogers, Ric Flair, Greg Valentine, Tito Santana, and Jeff Jarrett.

The Figure-Four maybe the most famous and most popular submission hold in professional wrestling. I almost made this move number one, but at the last minute I bumped it down to number two. The move starts with the victim on his back. While facing his opponent, the attacker picks up his opponent's left leg and executes a spinning toe hold by stepping over the victim's left with his (the applier's) left leg and turning 360 degrees, wrapping his opponent's left leg around his (the attacker's) right leg. Once the spinning toe hold is locked in the attacker picks up the victim's straight, right leg so that the victim's foot is pressed against his (the attacker's) abdomen, and positions the left shin of his opponent over the opponent's right knee, creating a "figure-four." Then, while still holding the victim's legs in place the applier drops back to mat (jarring the legs of his victim) and then drapes his left leg over his opponent's exposed left foot, completing the hold. The attacker than applies upward pressure on his opponent's straight right leg by sitting up or by pushing up, or by illegally pulling up on the ropes, hyperextending the victim's right knee. At the same time the attacker attempts to break the left shin of his victim over the victim's right knee by pushing down on both sides of it with his legs. This act of pushing up and down at the same time affects every major joint in the victim's lower legs. The right knee is hyperextended, the right ankle is pushed backwards, and both the left knee and left ankle are bent downward in a way they were not meant to bend. Although it's a great hold, it has three flaws, which is why I only ranked it at number two. The first is it is a very technical hold, meaning that if it is not applied properly it will not generate the desired amount of pain. Therefore a wrestler really needs to know what he is doing, otherwise he's not going to get the full effect of the hold. Second it doesn't compress the body in any way. This leaves the applier open for attack by his opponent, who can simply sit up and try to break the hold or punch at his tormentor. This also makes it fairly easy for the victim to stretch out and reach the ropes. Finally, the hold can be reversed if the victim has enough strength to turn his attacker over. This reverses the pressure by driving the applier's knee into the mat. It does have one added advantage for the attacker. If the victim leans back, or passes out with his shoulders on the mat, the referee can count his shoulders down for a pin fall.



"Nature Boy" Buddy Rogers is creditied with having invented the Figure-Four, and spent the better part of three years as the NWA World Champion using the hold to earn numerous victories. "Nature Boy" Ric Flair, who modeled himself after Rogers, is a Former sixteen time World Champion, and has held numerous other championships. He used the hold as his trademark maneuver, and on numerous occasions used it to win and retain various championships. Currently the hold is mostly associated with him due to the tremendous success he had using it. Greg Valentine also had a lot of success using the hold, winning several titles while using it as his finisher. Jeff Jarrett is the only major wrestler currently active to use the hold as a regular finishing move. The hold assisted Jarrett in winning six Intercontinental Titles, three WCW United States Titles, four WCW World Titles, and six NWA World Titles.


I



The Scorpion Deathlock/The Sharpshooter



Used famously by: Riki Choshu, Ronnie Garvin, Sting, Bret Hart, Owen Hart, Shawn Michaels, Chris Benoit, The Rock, and Edge.

What happens when you combine the leg attack of the Figure-Four and the back attack of the Boston Crab? You get the Scorpion Deathlock, or as the move is more commonly known, the Sharpshooter. The move usually starts with the victim on his back. The attacker picks up both of his opponent's legs and steps between them with his left leg, putting it down on the right side of his opponent's body. The applier then bends the victims right leg over his (the attacker's) left leg. Then he crosses the victim's left leg over the victim's right leg trapping it in place. The attacker hooks his opponent's left foot under his (the attacker's) left arm, locking both legs in place. Then the applier grabs the victim's left calf for leverage and then, leading with his right foot, steps over his opponent, flipping him onto his stomach, and squats down. The attacker moves his right hand onto the left calf of the victim to keep the victim's legs from sliding off his calf. Once locked in, the hold, much like the Texas Cloverleaf applies pressure to both the victim's legs and his back. However, by crossing the victim's legs over his own the attacker is able to gain more leverage with less effort than a wrestler using the Cloverleaf. The Sharpshooter directly affects the knees, shins, and ankles of the victim and stretches out the victim's quadriceps as well. Even more than the legs, the Sharpshooter affects the back of the opponent by compressing and hyperextending the spine. As a result, it is often quicker for the attacker to earn a submission if he has softened up his opponent's back as opposed to his legs.



While the Scorpion Hold was invented by Riki Choshu, and used by Ronnie Garvin as "The Inverted Figure-Four," it was popularized by Sting (as the Scorpion Deathlock), who won several of his twelve World Championships using the hold, including submission victories over Ric Flair, Hulk Hogan, and Jeff Jarrett. Bret Hart popularized the move in the WWF calling it the Sharpshooter. Hart earned both his first Intercontinental Title, WWF Title, and WCW World Title using the hold and earned submission victories over Ric Flair, Shawn Michaels, and Steve Austin (made him pass out to the hold) using it. Ironically, the hold ended up being his undoing in the WWF, as Shawn Michaels defeated him for the WWF Title when he locked in the Sharpshooter at the 1997 Survivor Series. Of course, we all know the story of the Montreal Screwjob, but the fact that it was the Sharpshooter that was used has added a degree of infamy to the move. The following year the same scenario played out as The Rock defeated Mankind for his first WWF Title after applying the Sharpshooter. Poetic justice was served several years later when Chris Benoit used the hold to make Shawn Michaels tap out at Backlash 04. Overall the Sharpshooter or Scorpion Deathlock (whatever you want to call it) has been one of the most effective and high profile submission moves in all of professional wrestling.

Once again, just so no one freaks out and has a hissy fit because I forgot the Anaconda Vice or the Rear Naked Choke, I'm doing (what I call) Knockout Submission Holds next week.


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Comments (133)

 
No Dragon Sleeper = Fail.

Good day to you sir!


Posted By: Brad (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 10:56 PM

 
 
You could have included the goddamn clothesline or the splash off the ropes as wrestling submission hold and I wouldn't have cared one bit because you had the sense to put the Sharpshooter as numbero uno. Yes, I'm that biased.

At least you didn't include something boring and crappy, like the bear hug.

Wait a minute...


Posted By: Zingy (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:00 PM

 
 
No love for the testicular claw?

Posted By: Guest#3001 (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:00 PM

 
 
bret hart's sharpshooter was the best and probably the most painful. his version he locks the person's legs with his hands instead of just lazily crosses the legs beneath his armpits.

the same goes for the chicken wing. when backlund clasped his hands together and not just grabbing the chin. it was gruesome.


Posted By: rey (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:04 PM

 
 
Armbar?

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:06 PM

 
 
Saskatchewan Spinning Nerve Hold?

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:07 PM

 
 
Not bad :)

Posted By: ausjimmy (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:08 PM

 
 
Great column, really enjoyed it, great choices

Posted By: Mattallica (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:13 PM

 
 
The Bearhug is the most boring submission ever joint with the sleeper... I hate both.

Jericho's Liontamer was AWESOME... but looks shit now he just does the Boston Crab.

Sharpshooter is number one and rightfully so.. but the anklelock definitely has the best versitility in getting the crowd into it as the person applying it (Angle) and his opponent can move all over the ring teasing a tap or a release to the maximum.... of course until he puts in the MOTHERF'N heelhook on!

1)Sharpshooter
2)Anklelock
3) Liontamer
4) Crossface
5) Takers Hellsgate.


Posted By: Andrew Barbarash (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:16 PM

 
 
I've put people in the Sharpshooter and it's very painful!

Posted By: Str8EdgeCoop (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:19 PM

 
 
I just wanted to add that the Texas Cloverleaf is now the main submission finisher of New Japan ace Hiroshi Tanahashi and Bryan Danielson used the crossface chickenwing a lot, making the move feared again in ROH. And you should add the name of Koji Kanemoto to the list of ankle locks specialists.

But there is one submission you didn't include in your list : the armbar. Although it hasn't won many bouts in either wwe or wcw, this is one of the most feared holds on the japanese scene.


Posted By: Boubba (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:42 PM

 
 
Rear Naked Choke (Samoa Joe among others)
Gogoplata (Undertaker)
Tazmission
Mandible Claw
Cattle Mutilation


Posted By: Guest#7504 (Guest)  on August 30, 2009 at 11:53 PM

 
 
no cobra clutch/million dollar dream/shin no maki....not even an honorable mention ugh.....

Posted By: guest666 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:02 AM

 
 
I'm very happy you didn't include chokeholds such as the Tazmission, Anaconda Vice(despite being billed as a psuedo-chokehold its just a weak armtrap headlock that kills believability to everyone other than die-hard marks), Undertaker's Gogoplata, and Joe's chokehold simply because chokeholds are illegal. The sleeperhold applies pressure to the caroded arterie without choking the opponent via the windpipe, hence why its not illegal unless poorly executed.

Watch this excellent Nick Bockwinkel promo explaining the difference between his sleeper hold and Verne Gagne's "Gagne Choke".

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BYcA83NkEUo


Posted By: Patrick Mullin (Registered)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:08 AM

 
 
I'd have the Ankle Lock at number one. So many main eventers have tapped out to it, including friggin Taker (*I think* that was his one and only tap out), and it's really hard to escape.

Compared to the Figure Four is easily escapable. I do like the Sharpshooter, but it just doesn't seem as devastating as the ankle lock.

BTW, you should've used the clip of Lesnar vs Hogan where it also shows him wiping Hogan's blood on his chest. One of the most surreal moments in WWE history!

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9PcWtY32VGE


Posted By: 2kev (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:10 AM

 
 
Agreed, although I'd put the figure foru over the sharpshooter.

Posted By: triptaylor (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:12 AM

 
 
Rear Naked Choke (Samoa Joe among others)
Gogoplata (Undertaker)
Tazmission
Mandible Claw
Cattle Mutilation

Posted By: Guest#7504 (Guest) on August 30, 2009 at 11:53 PM

Boy o boy, you sure failed. Read the article again, fan boy.


Posted By: Zanzibar (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:16 AM

 
 
george the animal steeles' the lifting hammerlock..

Posted By: allknowing (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:21 AM

 
 
This is a very nice list but I think we could argue all day about the best submission...

I agree that the Dragon Sleeper should be up there, as well as Cattle Mutilation Maybe Tajiri's Tarantula? I personally liked Dan Severn's stretch he used (the one that tore D-Lo's pec back in the day). What about the Abdominal Stretch? really old school...Rings of Saturn? Anaconda Vise!?


Posted By: James E (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:21 AM

 
 
Sean Waltman used to use the Crossface Chicken Wing when he was Syxx in WCW. It was called the Buzzkill then.

Posted By: MG (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:24 AM

 
 
make sure you know your wrestling the most common misconception is that Cena uses a STF it's not an STF look again.

Posted By: 2 frsh 37 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:24 AM

 
 
I was so scared you were going to put the abdominal stretch as #1.

When I was growing up, the figure four was everything. Now, not so much.


Posted By: David (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:35 AM

 
 
No CHIKARA Special?!?

Posted By: Jason (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:45 AM

 
 
The moss covered three handed family gredunzal?

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:55 AM

 
 
"Despite all of Chris Benoit's technical prowess, he would routinely not tightly clutch the arm, making the move look very unconvincing."

A fine example why HE shouldn't be named anymore. I guess he clutched the arm correctly at least once, huh John?

"Shawn Michaels has used the hold, but never to the same level of effectiveness as Benoit."

100% true.


Posted By: Daniel (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:56 AM

 
 
Armbar?

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:56 AM

 
 
Shooting Star Staple Super Press?

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:58 AM

 
 
No Dragon Sleeper = Fail.

Good day to you sir!

Posted By: Brad (Guest) on August 30, 2009 at 10:56 PM


Seriously Ultimo owns and so does the dragon sleeper


Posted By: Guest#7546 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:59 AM

 
 
Armbar?

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:00 AM

 
 
The ankle lock is cool because it can be countered so many different ways, and it just make the match so mush better. Kurt Angles matches wouldn't be nearly as good if he used the sharpshooter or figure four as his finisher.

Posted By: Bunkhouse Buck (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:15 AM

 
 
For all of you mentioning sleepers, chokes, and Japanese video game holds... Read the entire column! The lack of inclusion of those holds was explained quite satisfactoraly.

As for one you overlooked, how about the clawhold? All though it has fallen out of favor as of late, it certainly has enough history to garner a mention. The Von Erichs, among others have a long history and numerous title wins with the claw.

(When I say claw I do not mean the mandible claw. I consider them seperate and independent. Not to mention the mandible claw being a bit silly and unrealistic. I would just bite those sock covered fingers!) Real good column as usual, keep it up.


Posted By: gbh1978 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:24 AM

 
 
Nice OPINION

Posted By: Captain_Snackpipe (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:36 AM

 
 
ARMBAR!

Posted By: 2004 holds (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:43 AM

 
 
You expect to much out of Orlando Jordan, he sucked.

Posted By: Guest#2434 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:45 AM

 
 
No astricks on Benoit???? I'm getting very tired of reminding you guys at 411. But I will keep doing it every time you forget on your lists that he's on!

Speaking of that move, Sid used it briefly in WCW.


Posted By: Michael (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:45 AM

 
 
Are all of you idiots saying know sleeper, dragon sleepers, chokes, etc. AT THE BOTTOM OF THE PAGE IT SAIS HE IS MAKING AN ARTICLE THAT IS ABOUT KNOCKOUT SUBMISSIONS!! (the opponent gets knocked out) which is the result of the gogoplata, chokehold, tazzmission, million dollar dream, etc etc

Posted By: Guest#0618 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:51 AM

 
 
A couple of old school addendums. Billy "Red" Lyons was using the Boston Crab decades before any of the guys you mention, acheiving prominence in most of the territories back in the day.

A hold that has virtually disappeared today, but was very feared during its heyday, was the Iron Claw, applied to either the abdomen or the face. It was used most famously by Fritz Von Erich, Killer Kowalski, and several Japanese wrestlers. (This was when the memories of WWII were still fresh, and Japanese wrestlers were almost always used as heels in American wrestling.) It was basically a heel maneuver, as it was always portrayed as almost cripplingly painful, although I believe Von Erich continued to use it after he began appearing as a face in some territories.


Posted By: the ghost of Johnny Valentine (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:52 AM

 
 
Armbar?

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest) (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 02:15 AM

 
 
"Used famously by: Dean Malenko, Chris Benoit, and Shawn Michaels"
What about Khali? The Khali Crossface at Backlash 2008 was epic.


Posted By: Guest#6033 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 02:21 AM

 
 
What about the stump puller?

Posted By: zappafrank (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 02:25 AM

 
 
Sgt. Slaughter's noogie should have been on this list.

Posted By: worthythorn (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 02:30 AM

 
 
yeah where is the lovefor the dragon sleeper, but there is another WCW classic that deserves a top ten. THE RINGS OF SATURN!

Posted By: guest(pikey) (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 02:41 AM

 
 
Zero love for the patented, unique Von Erich Iron Claw? Or the abdominal stretch?
Poppycock and balderdash.


Posted By: Unkle Munkle (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 02:53 AM

 
 
must be top 10 american submissions cause some on that top 50 video where unreal!

Posted By: matt (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 02:57 AM

 
 
Figure 4 should be left off the list. Why, you ask? Because it almost always gets reversed on the wrestler who's applying it. Even RUSSO turned over on Flair without any outside help

On another note, from my childhood 'wrestling' against my older brothers, the Rings of Saturn hurts like an absolute muthafker!!! Worse than a sharpshooter any day


Posted By: joe blow (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 03:40 AM

 
 
No Haas of Pain or Red Rooster's chicken wing?

Posted By: Sapce Cowboy (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 03:50 AM

 
 
make sure you know your wrestling the most common misconception is that Cena uses a STF it's not an STF look again.

Posted By: 2 frsh 37 (Guest) on August 31, 2009 at 12:24 AM

Youre incorrect. It IS a version of the STF.


Posted By: AdamS (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 04:04 AM

 
 
The camel clutch was actually invented by a Mexican wrestler, Gory Guerrero, and was used primarily by his partner, El Santo, before being imported to the US. This is where they soon attached it to characters of Middle Eastern descent, with the original Sheik popularizing it's use.

Posted By: Thomas A. (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 04:28 AM

 
 
fully locking in an armbar is like DEATH in puro promotions. It's a legit submission move. I'm surprised that the cattle mutilation didn't get an honorable mention though, it's characteristics are similar to the figure 4 in that it is a visceral move for audiences. Also include Takashi Sugiura as an Ankle Lock user. the guy is pretty much a japanese kurt angle.

Posted By: Shio (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 04:31 AM

 
 
No Mistico? Less Lucha?

Posted By: Ichiro Fujita (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 05:21 AM

 
 
John Cena does not use a STF, he uses the STS, as there is no facelock involved

and wtf, no Rings of Saturn or Regal Stretch? maybe not as commonly used, but a lot more damn awesome than some others. could have at least been honorable mentions


Posted By: Drue Phoenix (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 05:37 AM

 
 
I'd have the Ankle Lock over the Figure Four, as it can be executed out of nowhere, and the grapevine version is probably harder to get out of than the Figure Four.

You made the right choice for number one, but IMO only Bret's and Sting's versions do the original justice. Rock's version was shitty, and even Benoit's wasn't much better.


Posted By: Bubba (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 05:44 AM

 
 
Chris Benoit has made Kane tap out.

I believe 2004 either bad blood in the WHC match or the next night on raw.

I think BB was a fluke pin then made him tap out the next night.

Something like that anyway! Otherwise, nice!


Posted By: Eye SeA kewB (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 05:50 AM

 
 
Fail. Honestly.

Where is the Indian Death Lock? How the heck did Shawn Michaels "famously use" is the Sharpshooter and the Crippler Crossface?


Posted By: Kissna (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 06:29 AM

 
 
Armbar?

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 06:40 AM

 
 
CATTLE MUTILATION!!!

Posted By: DaTruth (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 07:20 AM

 
 
who is Chris Benoit? Ive never heard of him before.

Posted By: Bryan Jones (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 08:14 AM

 
 
No love for the surfboard or bow and arrow? Those are brutal!

Posted By: Olympic Hero (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 08:17 AM

 
 
In the 70's George the Animal Steele used what today would STILL be the greatest finisher the flying hamerlock...and is it just me or isn't teh crippler crossface and the stf way to close to almost the same damn move

Posted By: The Legend (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 08:26 AM

 
 
WHat?! No Rings of Saturn?! The hell?!

Posted By: KB (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 08:41 AM

 
 
Great list, I'd have put the sharpshooter at number one also. If I made that list i'd have included the rings of saturn somewhere and the mandible claw too, and to respond to the guy who said if you were in a mandible claw you'd bite his fingers you couldn't cause it presses on the nerves under the tongue so you can't bite

Posted By: DD (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 09:00 AM

 
 
In the pic of Luger doing the Torture Rack...who is taking the move and WTF is wrong with thier tiny little baby arm?

Posted By: TOWN DRUNK (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 09:02 AM

 
 
Allright, not that big a deal, but I wouldn't be doing my duty as the biggest Eddie Guerrero mark on the planet if I didn't bring it up.

The Camel Clutch was invented by Gory Guerrero, father of Eddie and the other Guerreros. This is significant because Gory's partner, El Santo, adopted it as his finishing hold. El Santo is the Hulk Hogan + Steve Austin of Mexico: he is almost godlike down there.

Naturally, all the Guerreros (especially Eddie) have adopted the Camel Clutch as part of their arsenal at some point. And El Hijo Del Santo (the Son of El Santo) also uses it as a finisher.

That's four or five of the biggest stars to ever come out of Mexico. I bring it up because the Camel Clutch is probably more significant in wrestling than the Boston Crab.

That said, great list. Thanks for including the full nelson and bearhug. I've always had a soft spot for those holds.


Posted By: Chief Runs With Beer (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 09:04 AM

 
 
Million Dollar Dream > Bear Hug any day. It was especially awesome because The Million Dollar Man used to sneak up on the good guy to apply it.
The Sharpshooter was awesome, even more so when Bret used it round the ring posts. The Rock and Edge both used the lamest versions of the sharpshooter though.


Posted By: Baron Skinny (Registered)  on August 31, 2009 at 09:04 AM

 
 
Indeed, no armbar or dragon sleeper?

Otherwise, a great column.


Posted By: DocSarpolis (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 09:15 AM

 
 
The torture rack SUCKED. It looked like something your chiropractor would put you in if he was also a body builder.

Posted By: Scott B (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 09:32 AM

 
 
to whoever said the taker's only tap was the ankle lock, WRONG! It was when taker was putting angle into the last ride. angle countered into a triangle and thus the match ended in a draw.

Posted By: Guest#7869 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 09:32 AM

 
 
Pretty good list there, and I can't find fault with the top 3. The only major hold I'd consider is the cattle mutilation at least as an honorable mention. However, considering it hasn't made its way to the WWF/E, I can understand why. Let's hope that Bryan Danielson gets to bring that move when he is called up, because that is one of the most devastating looking submissions ever.

Posted By: Michael L (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 09:46 AM

 
 
"Despite all of Chris Benoit's technical prowess, he would routinely not tightly clutch the arm, making the move look very unconvincing."

A fine example why HE shouldn't be named anymore. I guess he clutched the arm correctly at least once, huh John?

"Shawn Michaels has used the hold, but never to the same level of effectiveness as Benoit."

100% true.

Posted By: Daniel (Guest) on August 31, 2009 at 12:56 AM

WOW! So true, but you are going to get blasted. Let me get my support in beforehand.


Posted By: SO True! (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 10:02 AM

 
 
i think you love flair too much. from pretty much any perspective, i would rather be in the figure four than a crippler crossface.

the figure four is not as hard to counter out of than the crossface and cannot be slapped on as quickly as the crossface.

the crossface is a submission version of the RKO/stunner in that it can be applied at any point, and doesn't require that any part of the body be worked on to weaken it.

as subjective as the list is, and given that there are many submission holds that deserve to be on it, i think the list is a good one.


Posted By: Darth Mortis (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 10:15 AM

 
 
No mention of the Indian Deathlock, I know a lot of people dont like it when HHH does it but it is a great move that hurts a lot in real life. Just an honorable mention for Storm's rolling half crab? That should have definitely made the top 5, the application of the hold is incredible, rivaled only by that of the Canadian Destroyer. You forgot to mention the Rings of Saturn, the Kona Crush (not sure of the technical name), Warlord's Claw of Ultimate Destruction, the one where you have your opponent face down, cross their legs, use your leg to hook theirs and reach backwards to grab your opponent's chin (stretch plum?), Haas of Pain. I would like to see an article on the top 10 illegal holds including moves like the tarantula and the Figure Four around the ring post.

Posted By: Squid Vicious (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 10:20 AM

 
 
Hey great list but you weren't thorough enough on the cross face. You forgot to mention that its great for killing small children. Also the most famous instance is not Mania 20 but when he applied it to a 5 year old child and murdered him with it. How the f*ck are you going to talk about that piece of shit Benoit so glowingly AGAIN and not even mention what that piece of shit did to his wife and child? Seriously get your priorities straight. Its fine if people want to watch his matches but for god's sake quit talking about him so reverentially.

Posted By: He MURDERED his wife and CHILD (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 10:25 AM

 
 
Cena does NOT use an STF. He uses a "you want me to do what with what? Ok so I just lay down on top of the guy and make strainy faces!"
So Cena's move is technically a YWMTDWWW?OSIJLDOTOTGAMSF!


Posted By: demOcratic (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 10:27 AM

 
 
you suck! I hate you!

Posted By: Guest#6791 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 10:28 AM

 
 
Bret Hart's figure four on the ring post should have made the list for creativity.

Posted By: Esco (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:01 AM

 
 
Dragon Sleeper, Cobra Clutch, and other sleeperholds are a tough call.

I appreciate not including the long list of chokes that everyone is clamoring for.

I really liked Jamie Noble's trailer hitch, but he had no success with it, and no one else has used it. I would have honorable mentioned it just cause it's cool.

It's sad how Flair wasn't able to use the Figure Four more effectively in later years, thus taking a lot of the value out of the move itself.

Great list!


Posted By: Tim Haught (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:08 AM

 
 
Rings of Saturn is awesome to, but again not prominently used by successful wrestlers.

Posted By: Tim Haught (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:11 AM

 
 
dragon's cattle mutilation, he is the BEST WRESTLER IN THE WORLD!

Posted By: chan (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:12 AM

 
 
Where is the Million Dollar Dream? The Tazmission?
And I agree with the first person where the hell is the Dragon Sleeper?


Posted By: deeablo (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:14 AM

 
 
No sleeper?

Posted By: Guest#2040 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:38 AM

 
 
no old school iron claw = fail

Posted By: pawesome (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:55 AM

 
 
"In an ideal situation the attacker has the leverage to pull the victim's arm and head enough to link his hands together increasing the strength and effectiveness of the hold."

That's actually what I used to do to my poor little brother all the time.

The Liontamer is infinitely better than the Walls of Jericho/Boston Crab. It's a shame he only breaks that out on rare occasions (most recently last year on Cena after Legacy beat the shit out of him).

Two things about the Crossface: while the victim's free hand can claw the clasped hands of the man applying the hold, the submissor would usually pull back on the neck, effectively putting their own head out of range of any desperate attacks. Two, while it looks better in the first pic you show, the second one at least shows Benoit's foot keeping Jordan's hand on the mat. Not nearly as effective but it's not like his hand is just lying there.

I belive the figure-four, in kayfabe, is supposed to inflict pain on the bent knee. The idea is that the joint and ligaments are so strained that bending it in such a way can cause the submission. It legitimately is more deadly to the straight leg but it's supposed to hurt the other.

Would have liked to see an honorable mention for the Rings of Saturn. And I assume we'll see the Mandible Claw next week.

Sharpshooter wins, as it should. Best submission ever and legitimately hurts like hell.


Posted By: neverAcquiesce (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:56 AM

 
 
sharpshooter greatest submission move ever. crossface great move.figure four way overused by everybody. whats the name of that finisher the undertaker started using before he got injured again?

Posted By: mr x. (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:57 AM

 
 
To my friend who countered my mandible claw arguement by saying that the nerves are affected preventing the biting of the fingers- fair enough, but how bout a kick in the pills? I doubt the leg nerves are paralyzed. Lol

Posted By: gbh1978 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:00 PM

 
 
Nice to know that nobody actually READS anymore.

Sleepers and knockout holds will be covered in ANOTHER column......

And as for this:

"and wtf, no Rings of Saturn or Regal Stretch?"

I believe Regal was covered under STF


Posted By: MDG (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:03 PM

 
 
BTW for my amigo who was wondering who Luger has racked in the photo- that looks a hell of a lot like Rodzilla, aka Dennis Rodman.

Posted By: gbh1978 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:05 PM

 
 
best submission

#1 Sharpshooter (bret hart signature move)
#2 Cloverleaf (Dean Malenko signature)
#3 Figure four around the post(one of bret hart creation)
#4 Crippler crossface (benoit)
#5 Kurt angle second ankle lock
6 Figure Four leg lock
7 Cattle mutalation (american dragon)
8 Dragon Sleeper ( Ulitmo Dragon)
9 Tazz mission/chicken wing
Million Dollar dream (Million Dollar Man)
10 Camel Clutch


Posted By: DaMan (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:13 PM

 
 
Nothing- and I mean NOTHING- beats a good old fashioned ude-hishigi-gyaku-juuji-gatame.

Posted By: Lucius (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:22 PM

 
 
Anybody who thinks that Benoit actually killed his kid with the crossface is an idiot.

Don't get me wrong, I threw away his DVD the day I found out what he did, but the idea that he used the crossface is simply sensationalism.


Posted By: Kevin (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:25 PM

 
 
It always bugged me that people rarely trap the arms when doing the bearhug: it would look deadlier and more painful, plus it wouldn't leave the arms free to pummel the idiot. The legs and head are still free, but it's better than nothing.

Sort of similar with the Ankle Lock as done by Angle: people should just be able to twist out, kick or punch their way out easily. The heel-hook variation is much better, in my opinion.

"I don't want to piss on anyone's parade, if you like Japanese wrestling that's great, it can be very entertaining. But did you see some of those moves? I know wrestling is "fake" but holy shit, some of those moves are so unrealistic and unbelievable that they make the move where you toss the guy into the ropes and then he comes running back at you seem realistic."

You say that as if only Japanese wrestling can have "unrealistic and unbelievable" moves, and that western wrestling is inherently more "realistic and believable". :P


Posted By: The Tortoise King (Registered)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:42 PM

 
 
you know who used the stf pretty often and unlike cena,deserved to be on that list?
Stone Cold Steve Austin(also used the million dollar dream.so did ted sr and jr for that matter,glad one world,champ,the number 1 heel for most of the 80's and future world champs finisher didnt make the list,considering the pass out over tap out point in moot in a submission match.


Posted By: Showster (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:42 PM

 
 
The Veshfufshma?

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:44 PM

 
 
Armbar?

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:46 PM

 
 
I still got 200 more holds to list!

Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:48 PM

 
 
EPIC FAIL! for calling it the single leg crab, true wrestling fans call it THE HALF BOSTON CRAB. other than that not bad.

Posted By: james T. (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:51 PM

 
 
The figure four was also used in Puerto Rico by Carlos Colón, and now by Ray Gonzalez who are the best in Puerto Rico in their generation.

Posted By: Bebi (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 12:58 PM

 
 
No heart punch? (always hilarious)
No sleeper hold? (liked it when the attacker was "required" to wake up the victim)
No claw? (Kowalski, Von Erich, etc.)


Posted By: Ghern (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:06 PM

 
 
JBL's infamous "Cornhole Stretcher" submission move was feared by many a cruiserweight come shower time...

Posted By: Zingy (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:06 PM

 
 
I think the Boston Crab is so named not because of the form of the victim but of the attacker, hunched over with his arms forward like pincher claws. Why Boston? No clue.

Posted By: GospelX (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:15 PM

 
 
In the pic of Luger doing the Torture Rack...who is taking the move and WTF is wrong with thier tiny little baby arm?

Posted By: TOWN DRUNK (Guest) on August 31, 2009 at 09:02 AM


Dennis Rodman...u wanna c some baby arms? Tune into TNA and check out Kurt Angle.


Posted By: The Anvil (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:16 PM

 
 
Great column. Though a fan, I never truly understood the mechanics of some of these holds (esp. the STF). I could care less about the rankings - thanks for the tutorial.

Posted By: Steve B (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:27 PM

 
 
where is my lame ass indian deathlock?

Posted By: Triple Haitch (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:46 PM

 
 
How could you exclude me from your list of people who used the STF?

Posted By: Alex Wright (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:49 PM

 
 
For those criticizing the figure 4 because it can be reversed, that only became true when Flair began using it. Nobody ever reversed it on the REAL Nature Boy, Buddy Rogers. Hell, if anyone had even tried to reverse it against Rogers, he would have broken their leg off as a lesson in respecting kayfabe.

Posted By: the ghost of Johnny Valentine (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:53 PM

 
 
TAZ his finisher is a legit judo hold called the kata hajime

Posted By: vampiro 56 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 01:55 PM

 
 
"u wanna c some baby arms? Tune into TNA and check out Kurt Angle."

So true. Kurt's arms just look so weird these days. I guess those neck injuries won't allow them to be big anymore.

And I hate watching Jericho apply that weak ass Boston Crab, when the Liontamer was just awesome - especially when he'd put the knee on the guy's neck. Same way I hate watching Sting apply his half-ass Scorpion. He doesn't even sit back far enough for it to look the least bit painful.


Posted By: Rob (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 02:05 PM

 
 
Anyone remember Brock Lesnar's "BROCK LOCK"? that was some sick stuff!

Posted By: Guest (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 02:42 PM

 
 
"Anyone remember Brock Lesnar's "BROCK LOCK"? that was some sick stuff!"
_______

Indeed. The opponent's leg would go hooked AROUND the back of Lesnar's neck, he'd grab the ankle, and then sit on the guy's back. It looked excruciatingly painful, though I think he only did it three or four times on TV. It was probably the fastest I've ever seen a submission hold get over with a crowd.


Posted By: BJC (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 03:24 PM

 
 
Sting squats just fine when applying pressure to the Scorpion Deathlock:

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ppQj6CUq0po


Posted By: JD (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 03:26 PM

 
 
they don't capture the arms on a bear hug because then they don't get the force on the ribs and lungs to make someone submit

Posted By: supa sta (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 03:27 PM

 
 
Anyone remember Brock Lesnar's "BROCK LOCK"? that was some sick stuff!"
_______

If I'm not mistaken the real name of that match is the Stretch Muffler, but yeah, Brock Lock sounds much better... regardless of whether or not the guy applying it is named Brcok. :-D


Posted By: Trent (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 03:44 PM

 
 
I would have liked to see this article written without the assumption that wrestling is real. The fact that the figure four can be reversed is a great part about it, because that fact can cause dramatic tension.

Posted By: Tree (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 03:58 PM

 
 
why the hell aint cattle mutilantion in that list

Posted By: quest (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 04:38 PM

 
 
Anything performed by John Cena should be disqualified from the list immediately on account of it sucking in a major way.

Posted By: arman tanzarian (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 05:13 PM

 
 
Not to get all geeky but Dragon didn't invent the Cattle Mutilation.

Posted By: Guest#9436 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 05:51 PM

 
 
The Chikara Special is fucking stupid. "Here, I'm going to make you grab hold of your own ankle and crouch over your face!"

That video, I think, has helped me pinpoint what I don't like about Japanese wrestling; its that everything is done to needless extremes. People are thrown onto their heads for extreme impact, put in ridiculous-looking submissions to look extremely painful. . . its just dumb.


Posted By: Michael Tyner (Registered)  on August 31, 2009 at 06:05 PM

 
 
The original Walls of Jericho/Lion Tamer was a much cooler looking move than the basic Boston Crab version he uses today. I have heard various speculation on why he changed the execution of the move, but if you look at old WCW stuff it is clear that it used to be a much better, more painful looking maneuver.

Posted By: Guest#9533 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 06:12 PM

 
 
How could you list all the great users of the STF and leave out Erik Watts?

Posted By: Erik W...uhh...Wabbs (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 06:25 PM

 
 
LOL at all these idiots demanding sleeper holds (that includes the Dragon Sleeper and the Million Dollar Dream).

How is a move designed to render your oppnenents unconscious a SUBMISSION move?

Oh, and the "Armbar?" - Chris Jericho gag is EPIC PLAYED.


Posted By: Guest#4911 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 06:31 PM

 
 
Armbar...?

Nova Scotian Yelping Yeti Lock...?

Moss-Covered Three-Handled Family Gredunzle...?

Arm-Bar...?


Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 06:52 PM

 
 
Am I the only one that remembers the Sharpshooter being used by Terry Taylor during his "Red Rooster" days and calling it the "Cock of the Walk"? He also had a nice hanging chicken wing submission.

Posted By: david-sensei (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 07:51 PM

 
 
My big problem with you including the Bearhug on this list is that I consider it more of a passout/knockout hold than a submission hold. Most of the submissions I've seen using it was because the wrestler passed out.

I would've included Mankind's Mandible Claw on the list instead. It looks so simple, yet so deadly. The only problem is I never quite figured out why the other wrestler simply didn't bite down on Mankind's fingers to break it.


Posted By: JLAJRC (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 08:11 PM

 
 
more honorable mentions

Rings of Saturn
Double Chickenwing (Steamboat won the WCW title with it)
various Claw holds (Von Erich, Mankind, Blackjack Mulligan/Barry Windham)


Posted By: Guest#4565 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 08:33 PM

 
 
no randy orton chin lock of doom?

Posted By: duff1462 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 09:25 PM

 
 
"no cobra clutch/million dollar dream/shin no maki....not even an honorable mention ugh....."

Those are more along the lines of a sleeper hold, not usually something that would make another wrestler tap.


Posted By: Guest#7483 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:09 PM

 
 
"Hey great list but you weren't thorough enough on the cross face. You forgot to mention that its great for killing small children. Also the most famous instance is not Mania 20 but when he applied it to a 5 year old child and murdered him with it. How the f*ck are you going to talk about that piece of shit Benoit so glowingly AGAIN and not even mention what that piece of shit did to his wife and child? Seriously get your priorities straight. Its fine if people want to watch his matches but for god's sake quit talking about him so reverentially.

Posted By: He MURDERED his wife and CHILD (Guest) on August 31, 2009 at 10:25 AM"

Dude, did you read the same thing I did? Just because he doesn't bring up the fact that Benoit was fucking monster that murdered his family, that doesn't mean he's okay with what he did. I read what he wrote and there's no "glowing" praise or "reverence" for Benoit. He just states some facts about the move. He wrote that Benoit won a lot of matches with the wrestling hold, and won the WrestleMania 20 main event with it. Is that not true? Did that not happen? Should every time anyone mentions him should they refer to him as Chris "the piece of shit family killer" Benoit? Isn't the fact that he killed his family already well known, therefore implied in the mere mention of his name? He was talking about the crossface, the man that's associated with it is an unfortunate byproduct of that discussion. If you can show me where all of this glowing praise is, I'll show you where you are reading into something that isn't there.


Posted By: Guest#2555 (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:17 PM

 
 
This was a great column and a great list. The one thing to add is that it's not just the willingness of the other guy to sell the hold, it's the set up for the hold. The sad thing about WWE three minute matches is that the art of the submission can't be done like it should be. Ric Flair of the 80s spent time punishing the leg; Ric Flair of 2000 hit someone with a chop block and OMIGOD! FIGUREFOUR!! Watching the Andersons destroy someone's arm or the Midnight Express work up to Divorce Court can be done well; it doesn't have to be three minutes of an Orton chinlock. The question will be how many matches end after one guy hits the ringpost (cliche).

Posted By: Ole Anderson (Guest)  on August 31, 2009 at 11:43 PM

 
 
NO COBRA CLUCH OR IRON CLAW OR EVEN THE INDIAN DEATH LOCK? Re-do the list!!!

Posted By: Guest#9611 (Guest)  on September 01, 2009 at 01:58 AM

 
 
Oh, and the "Armbar?" - Chris Jericho gag is EPIC PLAYED.

Posted By: Guest#4911 (Guest) on August 31, 2009 at 06:31 PM

You've been jealous of my 1,004 holds for years Malenko, I know thats you. You're not gonna pull another Ciclope on me!

Oh, and why isn't armbar listed.


Posted By: Chris Jericho (Guest)  on September 01, 2009 at 05:57 AM

 
 
"Hey great list but you weren't thorough enough on the cross face. You forgot to mention that its great for killing small children. Also the most famous instance is not Mania 20 but when he applied it to a 5 year old child and murdered him with it. How the f*ck are you going to talk about that piece of shit Benoit so glowingly AGAIN and not even mention what that piece of shit did to his wife and child? Seriously get your priorities straight. Its fine if people want to watch his matches but for god's sake quit talking about him so reverentially.

Posted By: He MURDERED his wife and CHILD (Guest) on August 31, 2009 at 10:25 AM"

Dude, did you read the same thing I did? Just because he doesn't bring up the fact that Benoit was fucking monster that murdered his family, that doesn't mean he's okay with what he did. I read what he wrote and there's no "glowing" praise or "reverence" for Benoit. He just states some facts about the move. He wrote that Benoit won a lot of matches with the wrestling hold, and won the WrestleMania 20 main event with it. Is that not true? Did that not happen? Should every time anyone mentions him should they refer to him as Chris "the piece of shit family killer" Benoit? Isn't the fact that he killed his family already well known, therefore implied in the mere mention of his name? He was talking about the crossface, the man that's associated with it is an unfortunate byproduct of that discussion. If you can show me where all of this glowing praise is, I'll show you where you are reading into something that isn't there.

Posted By: Guest#2555 (Guest) on August 31, 2009 at 11:17 PM

Sorry Guest#2555, but you're completely wrong here. The whole thing pretty much praising Benoit's accomplishments using the hold. That's pretty much the basis of it being ranked so high on the list. His bit on the Crossface opens up with it being the first submission move used to win a WM Main Event, that's praising Benoit. Sorry, but you don't have to read too much into something to pick up on that.


Posted By: Guest#9592 (Guest)  on September 01, 2009 at 09:54 AM

 
 
"Sorry Guest#2555, but you're completely wrong here. The whole thing pretty much praising Benoit's accomplishments using the hold. That's pretty much the basis of it being ranked so high on the list. His bit on the Crossface opens up with it being the first submission move used to win a WM Main Event, that's praising Benoit. Sorry, but you don't have to read too much into something to pick up on that.

Posted By: Guest#9592 (Guest) on September 01, 2009 at 09:54 AM"

How is stating a fact, that a WrestleMania main event was won with a hold, praising Benoit? Can you please explain that to me? How is he supposed to talk about the hold without talking about the guy that used it the most? Should he just not have included the hold? How many people do you think would have bitched if he had done that?

If you actually read the section on the crossface it stars with WM 20 sentence. Then it discussed the mechanics of the hold. Then he complains briefly that Benoit wasn't as good a wrestler as everyone thought. After the video he mentions the WM 20 event again and some of the other belts and big matches he won. He talks about Benoit for less than a quarter of the whole crossface section! For Christ's sake, Shawn Michaels and Triple H have USED (not written about it, but used it) the hold in recent months. Does that mean they think of Benoit positively? Before they apply it should they stop grab the microphone and say "Even though I'm going to use the crossface I don't endorse anyone murdering their family."? Just because Peters has to talk about Benoit in order to talk about the crossface does not mean that he doesn’t care about the fact that he killed his family. You are reading into to shit that isn’t there.


Posted By: Guest#4280 (Guest)  on September 01, 2009 at 12:01 PM

 
 
Good list. I like that the Sharpshooter's at the top. It was THE babyface submission move of the 90's, with Sting doing it in WCW while Bret Hart used it to kick off his singles push in WWF. It's one of the few stock manuevers that still has instant finisher credibility as guys like the Rock and Edge have had no problems getting wins with it, which I suspect wouldn't work as well with the Figure 4 or the Ankle Lock. And, depending who does it, it can be an absolute heat seeking missile or an instant face pop if it's used in Canada.

This list just makes me realize how long it's been since someone has gotten a new submission manuever over. The most recent move listed is Cena's STF and that's really just an old school move that might not have even stuck with Cena if it hadn't been cleverly labled The STFU originally. The last person to debut with a submission finisher that was actually a new or previously unused move goes all the way back to CM Punk's American TV premier of the Anaconda Vice which he's since stopped using. Submissions have recently been used almost exclusively to freshen up the move sets of main-eventers, such as Big Show's Camel Clutch or Undertaker's Triangle Choke.

This makes me excited about the potential impact Bryan Danielson may have in the WWE. In the Cattle Mutilation he has a brand new, unique looking submission that could give him an instant identity with WWE fans. This is dependant of course on the WWE allowing him to use it, but I predict that it will get hugely over if they do. The success of The Sharpshooter and the Crippler Crossface (note: not mentioned to condone the actions of one Christopher Benoit, I'm not pro murder/suicide in any way) has shown that people like to cheer an underdog face toward a submission victory. It's a good story. Hopefully Danielson and the C.M can continue that tradition by tapping his way to the top.


Posted By: Lance O' Leary (Guest)  on September 01, 2009 at 03:00 PM

 
 
"Sorry Guest#2555, but you're completely wrong here. The whole thing pretty much praising Benoit's accomplishments using the hold. That's pretty much the basis of it being ranked so high on the list. His bit on the Crossface opens up with it being the first submission move used to win a WM Main Event, that's praising Benoit. Sorry, but you don't have to read too much into something to pick up on that.

Posted By: Guest#9592 (Guest) on September 01, 2009 at 09:54 AM

Those are called facts Mr. Oversensitive.


Posted By: Anthony (Guest)  on September 02, 2009 at 03:10 PM

 


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